Roof Covering Repair Work Overview: Step-by-Step Solutions for Leaks, Damages, and Put On

Have you ever wondered if you could take on roofing system repair services on your very own? In the "Roof Repair Service Overview: Step-by-Step Solutions for Leaks, Damage, and Put on," we will certainly expose the concept that repairing your roofing system is a complicated and pricey job. Get ready to become your own roof fixing professional!

Assessing the Roofing Damages

Assess the level of your roofing system damage by performing an extensive evaluation. Beginning by visually analyzing your roofing from the ground, searching for any evident signs of damages such as missing out on or loosened shingles, fractured flashing, or drooping locations. Next off, get hold of a ladder and thoroughly climb to obtain a better look. Inspect for any kind of signs of water damages, such as dark areas or staining on the ceiling or wall surfaces inside your home. Inspect the roof shingles for any kind of indications of damage, such as curling, blistering, or missing granules. Pay very close attention to the blinking around vents, smokeshafts, and skylights, as these prevail areas for leaks to happen. Additionally, inspect the seamless gutters and downspouts for any debris or blockages that can be creating water to back up and harm your roofing system. Take comprehensive notes and photos of any kind of damages you discover, as this will certainly be valuable when discussing repair work with a specialist. Remember, it is essential to attend to roofing damages promptly to stop additional problems and secure the integrity of your home.

Finding and Repairing Leakages

Are you having a hard time to locate and deal with leaks in your roof covering? Situating and fixing leakages in your roofing can be an overwhelming job, yet with the appropriate approach, you can successfully resolve the concern. By following these actions, you can situate and fix leaks in your roofing, ensuring the protection of your home.

Repairing Broken Roof Shingles

To take care of broken shingles, begin by meticulously analyzing the problem of your roofing. Try to find any type of missing or cracked roof shingles, along with indicators of damage. If you notice any type of damages, it is very important to address it quickly to avoid more issues.




Begin by getting rid of the damaged shingle. Very carefully lift the edges of the bordering roof shingles and utilize a crowbar to loosen the nails holding the damaged shingle in place. As soon as the nails are gotten rid of, move the damaged roof shingles out of under the surrounding shingles.

Following, prepare the location for the brand-new tile. Tidy off any type of debris or continuing to be nails and ensure the surface area is smooth and level. Apply roof cement to the area, making use of a putty blade to spread it evenly.


Now, it's time to install the brand-new roof shingles. Slide it right into area, aligning it with the surrounding shingles. Secure it with roofing nails, making certain to drive them into the designated nail line on the roof shingles.


Last but not least, secure try this site the edges of the tile with roof concrete to give additional protection versus leaks. Ravel the concrete with the putty blade and allow it to dry.

Dealing With Tear and put on

To properly deal with wear and tear on straight from the source your roofing, begin by consistently checking for signs of damage. With time, your roofing can deal with basic deterioration brought on by exposure to the components. By carrying out regular evaluations, you can recognize any type of locations that may need attention prior to they develop into larger troubles.


During your inspections, seek signs of fractured or missing roof shingles, as well as locations where the granules have actually worn off - austin roofing repair. These can indicate that your roof covering is nearing the end of its life expectancy and might need to be changed. In addition, check for any type of drooping or irregular locations, as this might be a sign of underlying architectural issues


In addition to aesthetic evaluations, focus on any type of modifications in your roofing's performance. It can be a sign that your roofing system is no longer successfully keeping out wetness if you notice an increase in leaks or water stains on your ceilings. Dealing with these problems quickly can assist protect against more damages to your home.

Normal maintenance, such as clearing out gutters and getting rid of debris, can likewise aid extend the life-span of your roofing and prevent unnecessary damage. By taking positive actions and dealing with any kind of signs of wear and tear at an early stage, you can maintain your roof covering in excellent condition and avoid costly repair work in the future.

Maintenance Tips for a Healthy And Balanced Roofing System

When seamless gutters are clogged with fallen leaves and various other particles, water can back up and seep under the shingles, triggering damage to the roofing system structure. Regularly evaluating your roof covering for signs of damages, such as cracked or missing out on roof shingles, is also critical. Cutting overhanging tree branches can assist prevent damage from falling limbs and minimize the threat of moss and algae growth on your roofing system.

Final Thought

Finally, by following this detailed guide, you can effectively assess and fix roof covering damage, find and deal with leakages, address damaged shingles, and take care of deterioration. Furthermore, implementing regular maintenance suggestions will certainly help make certain a healthy and balanced and More Info lasting roof covering. With these options, you can confidently maintain the integrity and protection of your home or building.


In the "Roof Repair Service Guide: Step-by-Step Solutions for Leaks, Damages, and Use," we will certainly disprove the concept that fixing your roof is a costly and complicated task. Beginning by visually examining your roofing from the ground, looking for any obvious signs of damage such as missing or loosened shingles, cracked blinking, or sagging locations. When rain gutters are blocked with leaves and other debris, water can back up and seep under the tiles, triggering damages to the roof covering framework. austin roof repair. Consistently examining your roof for indicators of damages, such as broken or missing out on roof shingles, is additionally vital.In verdict, by following this detailed guide, you can efficiently analyze and fix roof damage, find and repair leaks, address harmed tiles, and manage wear and tear

 

Weatherproofing Your Roofing System and Gutters: Specialist Solutions to Secure Your Home From the Elements

Are you fretted about the condition of your roofing and rain gutters? Do not let the elements ruin your home. In this article, we'll show you expert services to weatherproof your roof covering and rain gutters, maintaining your house risk-free and safe and secure. You'll discover how to recognize vulnerabilities, keep and repair your roofing system and gutters, and pick the right materials for the job. By weatherproofing, you'll enjoy long-term advantages and comfort.

Relevance of Weatherproofing for Your Roofing System and Rain Gutters

Weatherproofing is vital for safeguarding your roofing and gutters from the destructive impacts of the components. By ensuring that your roofing and rain gutters are correctly weatherproofed, you can stop costly repair services and expand the life-span of these vital parts of your home.


One of the primary benefits of weatherproofing is that it aids to avoid water damage. When rain or snowmelt seeps right into your roofing system or rain gutters, it can cause leakages, rot, and architectural damage. By using weatherproofing products, such as sealants or coatings, you develop a barrier that protects against water from penetrating these areas.


An additional benefit of weatherproofing is that it assists to shield versus wind damage. Solid winds can raise roof shingles, loosen rain gutters, and also trigger whole sections of your roof to become displaced. By strengthening susceptible areas and protecting loose elements, you can reduce the risk of wind-related damages.


Furthermore, weatherproofing can help to stop ice and snow build-up. When ice types on your roofing and seamless gutters, it can result in ice dams, which can create water to support and permeate right into your home. By installing ice and snow guards and making certain appropriate insulation, you can reduce the likelihood of ice dams and the resulting damages.

Identifying Common Vulnerabilities in Your Roofing and Rain Gutters

When it pertains to determining usual vulnerabilities in your roof covering and seamless gutters, you'll intend to pay focus to indications of damages or deterioration. One of one of the most apparent indicators is water leakage. If you notice water stains on your ceilings or wall surfaces, it could suggest a trouble with your roofing system or gutters. Watch out for any kind of split or missing roof shingles also. These can enable water to permeate right into your home and create considerable damages. Another vulnerability to look out for is clogged up rain gutters. When leaves, branches, and various other debris collect in your rain gutters, they can stop proper water drainage and result in overruning rain gutters. This can lead to water pooling around your structure, which can trigger structural issues gradually. Additionally, watch for indicators of rot or decay in your roof and seamless gutters. Soft or spongy areas on your roof, as well as rusted or corroded rain gutters, are indications of prospective vulnerabilities. By being proactive and attending to these vulnerabilities immediately, you can avoid additional damages and make certain the long-lasting stability of your roof and rain gutters.

Expert Tips for Preserving and Repairing Your Roofing System and Seamless Gutters

Among the ideal methods to preserve the honesty of your roofing and Discover More seamless gutters is by frequently cleaning them to eliminate particles and prevent blockages. When particles such as leaves, branches, and dirt gather on your roofing system, it can cause water to pool and seep right into your home, causing leakages and water damages. By making the effort to cleanse your roof covering at the very least two times a year, you can guarantee that it remains in good condition and devoid of any kind of possible problems.




Start by utilizing a durable ladder to access your roof covering. Utilize a mop or a leaf blower to remove any kind of loose particles. Make certain to focus on the valleys and corners of your roof where particles has a tendency to accumulate. enduring roofing and construction. After cleansing the roof, it is also crucial to clean your seamless gutters. Clogged up seamless gutters can cause water to overflow and damage the foundation of your home. Use gloves to get rid of any fallen leaves or debris from the downspouts and gutters. You can likewise take into consideration setting up seamless gutter guards to stop future blockages.

Regular maintenance of your roofing and rain gutters is crucial in lengthening their lifespan and avoiding costly repairs. By keeping them free and tidy from particles, you can guarantee that they operate effectively and shield your home over here from the components.

Selecting the Right Materials for Weatherproofing Your Roof Covering and Seamless Gutters

To ensure your roof covering and rain gutters are outfitted to withstand different weather conditions, it's important to meticulously select the ideal materials. For seamless gutters, it's essential to choose materials that are immune to rust and rust. These elements can aid avoid wetness build-up and guarantee your roofing system and rain gutters stay weatherproof for years to come.

Long-Term Conveniences of Weatherproofing Your Roofing System and Rain Gutters

See to it you select products that More Help are long lasting and resilient for your roof and rain gutters, as this will certainly give you with long-term advantages in terms of protection versus extreme weather. Purchasing top notch materials may call for a larger ahead of time cost, however it will save you cash in the lengthy run by staying clear of expensive repair work and replacements.


When it pertains to your roof, choose materials such as asphalt tiles, steel, or clay ceramic tiles, which are known for their resilience and resistance to extreme climate (enduring roofing & gutters). These materials can stand up to heavy rain, wind, and even hail, ensuring that your roof covering continues to be undamaged and leak-free for several years


Likewise, for your gutters, pick products like aluminum or stainless-steel, which are not only resistant to corrosion and deterioration yet additionally can handle hefty rains without obtaining clogged up or harmed. Properly functioning rain gutters are crucial for routing water far from your home's foundation and protecting against water damages.

Verdict

In conclusion, weatherproofing your roofing and rain gutters is crucial for shielding your home from the components. By identifying vulnerabilities and executing experienced suggestions for maintenance and repair work, you can ensure the long life and effectiveness of your roof and gutters.


When ice types on your roofing and seamless gutters, it can lead to ice dams, which can create water to back up and seep into your home. If you see water discolorations on your ceilings or walls, it might indicate an issue with your roofing or rain gutters. When leaves, branches, and various other particles collect in your seamless gutters, they can avoid appropriate water drainage and lead to overruning gutters. By being proactive and dealing with these vulnerabilities immediately, you can stop more damages and make certain the long-term integrity of your roofing and gutters.


In final thought, weatherproofing your roofing system and gutters is vital for protecting your home from the components.

 

The Ultimate Guide To Roof Repair

 

Relying on the number of shingles are missing out on from your home, you'll either need a small replacement or a major substitute. If only a few tiles are missing, a partial substitute will finish the job. If a great number of tiles are missing, a complete substitute will be needed. Have a look at your roofing system.


Roofing shingles normally crinkle in this way after they've been exposed to excess quantities of moisture as well as sunlight. Enabling crinkled shingles to feed on your roofing system will certainly likely result in dampness, heat, and cold making their means right into your home. If your roof shingles are fractured, they are far past their expiration day.

 

 

 

If moss has actually begun expanding in between and under your tiles, it has likely began to compromise the structural integrity of your house. If so, your roof covering could extremely well be the trouble.


When roofing spoils, cold and heat make their method into your house without resistance, requiring your a/c and also heating system to function harder than they or else would certainly. When installed correctly, most roofing systems ought to stop light from making their way into your attic room. For that reason, if the light is making its method from your roof covering right into your attic room, your roofing system may be experiencing from some type of impairment, especially in newer homes.

 

 

 

Roofing Companies Things To Know Before You Buy

 

Generally, there are 3 elements that affect the life-span of a roof. Usually, the much more you can take these factors out of the equation, the longer your roof will thrive. The reality of the issue is that the rainier your area is, the faster your roof covering is mosting likely to deteriorate.


There are several things you can do to stave off water damages. By cleaning your rain gutters consistently, you make certain that water isn't able to pool on top of your roofing.


A professional contractor will be able to recognize problem spots as well as lug out steps to limit water damages. Sunshine also has a tendency to do harm to roofings. This is specifically true for asphalt roof shingles and also wood shakes. The more sunlight and also heat a roof covering product is exposed to, the more that roofing material is going to dry out.


There are a few different things you can do to protect your roofing system from sunlight. Having a professional roofing contractor check out your roofing on a yearly basis will guarantee that little troubles do not come to be huge issues.

 

 

 

Roofing Contractor - Questions

 

Whereas asphalt and also steel roof coverings need only sporadic upkeep, wooden shakes call for routine maintenance. An asphalt roof can obtain by with a cleansing every 3 to 5 years.


Are your tiles crinkled as well as broke? If so, you're dealing with a bad roof covering and needs to have it changed as soon as feasible. Looking for an experienced roof business in the Sarasota, Florida location?




Also the best-maintained roof is mosting likely to need to go at some factor in the future. Nevertheless, website here a roofing that prepares to go can be a headache for younot to point out a threat. Such a roof presents a number of problems you'll have to manage, issues which include the following: Greater power costs Reduced aesthetic charm and also resale value Damaged residence structure Security concerns in your house You shouldn't wait until your roofing system is practically falling down right into your residence to obtain it replaced.


Instead, you require to be positive and begin the substitute process as quickly as it's clear your roof prepares to go. To do that, you require to keep a lookout for these common indicators that inform you it's time to buy a roof covering substitute: Roof covering repairs are unavoidable: That's just what happens to something that continues to be subjected to the aspects in any way times of the day and also evening.

 

 

 

Some Known Incorrect Statements About Roof Repair

What ought to concern you is when you have to obtain even more and also even more repair work via the yearsas this is a clear sign that it's time to obtain a brand-new roofing system. Like the requirement for a roof fixing, the presence of worn-out or even missing shingles isn't anything to fret also much over.


Must you discover a whole lot of your roof shingles are in shambles, you need to take into consideration that it might be time to have your old roof covering changed. Completion of your roof won't always be proclaimed by problems as remarkable as those listed above. In many instances, your roof covering will just be near or past the end of its predicted service life - roof repair.

 

 

 

Have you discovered any one of these signs? Do they seem to tell you it's certainly time to obtain your roofing replaced? If so, you require to get in touch with the knowledgeable pros at Coreyco Roofing Providers. In no useful reference time at all in any way, our skilled roofing contractors in Kinston can get your damaged old roofing replaced with a sensational brand-new one that's guaranteed to give you years of trustworthy solution. roofing contractor.


Your roofing is perhaps among the most essential parts of your house. It secures your family members, your possessions, as well as the framework directory of your home from exterior components. When Buffalo's severe climate starts to take its toll, it is very important to identify the requirement for vital repair services. We understand that house owners never anticipate the expense of roofing system repair services however maintain in mind that a complete roofing system substitute is far more costly.

 

 

 

10 Easy Facts About Best Roofing Company Shown

At William C. Rott and Son, we carry out complimentary inspections to aid house owners comprehend when roofing and ceiling repair services are required. Throughout our assessments, we search for numerous indicators of damages and these are four warnings that suggest repair work are required. If you see any of these symptoms, timetable an expert evaluation ASAP.
 

The Best Guide To Roofing Services

Beyond having common responsibilities such as changing, fixing, or mounting roofings for buildings, roofing professionals can additionally be entailed in other duties. This consists of but is not restricted to: Seal revealed heads of nails or screws utilizing roofing concrete or caulk to prevent possible water seepage Dressmaker roofing products to fit architectural aspects such as walls or vents Straighten the set up materials with the roof covering's sides to make sure a proper fit Apply numerous roof materials such as tiles, asphalt, metal, and so on, to make the roofing system resistant to weather problems Establish roof air flow mechanisms to manage airflow and also control temperature variations Set up dampness barriers or insulation layers to enhance the roofing system's thermal efficiency Take down the current roofing systems to make means for repair services or new setups Substitute impaired or worn out joists or plywood to keep the roofing's structural stability Analyze roofing system measurements to examine the necessary amount of necessary products Conduct evaluations on problematic roof coverings to identify the most reliable repair work method Roofing contractors on a pitched roof covering in the United States conducting a roofing tear-off Roof covering is one of the most dangerous occupations among building and construction professions because it exposes employees to dangerous weather conditions such as extreme warm and also entails functioning on sloped roof surface areas at elevated heights.




5 per 100,000 for contractors, contrasted to 3. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, roof has been within the top 5 greatest fatality prices of any kind of profession for over 10 years in a row.

has A major contributing aspect to the high casualty prices among roofers in the United States is the nature of the craft limiting roofing professionals to functioning on elevated slanted roof covering surface areas. Findings from qualitative meetings with Michigan roof covering service providers also located hand and finger injuries from handling of heavy material and back injuries to be one of the more common task/injury combinations.


In the U.S., typical Occupational Safety and security and Health Management (OSHA) regulations require companies to have several methods of loss defense readily available to make certain the safety and security of employees. This puts on workers that are revealed to drops of 6 feet or greater to a reduced degree. Specifying on the different autumn protection systems, they include yet are not restricted to: The objective of a PFAS is to stop an autumn and avoid the employee from making physical contact with the ground.


 

Excitement About Roofing Company

Past these mandatory components of the PFAS, there are also certain loss ranges connected with the performance of the apprehension system. Particularly, there is a total fall range that the PFAS must permit in order to aid the employee in staying clear of call with the ground surface area. roofing company. The complete loss range includes totally free fall distance, deceleration distance, D-ring change, Back D-ring elevation, as well as Security margin.

This refers to the distance that the employee goes down before the PFAS begins to work and slows the rate of the loss. OSHA law needs that this distance has to be 6 feet or much less. This distance defines the size that the lanyard have to stretch in order to suspend the loss.


5 feet. The D-ring change describes the distance that the harness stretches and how much the D-ring itself relocates when it experiences the complete weight of the Sacramento Roofer Co. worker throughout an autumn. Depending on the equipment design itself and the supplier of the D-ring change, the change can be 1 foot, basically.


Although it is not a requirement, OSHA advises that any type of Fall Restriction System be qualified of holding up against 3,000 pounds or at the very least twice the maximum forecasted force essential to save the employee from falling to the reduced surface. Guardrail Solutions act as a choice to PFAS as well as Loss Restrain System by having permanent or short-lived guardrails around the perimeter of the roofing as well as any roof covering openings. Watson Companies Inc.

How Roofing Services can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

Ladders enable roofing professionals to accessibility top level work surfaces nevertheless, companies must guarantee that the ladders utilized remain in conformity with standard policies as well as are functional with damage absent - roof repairs. See likewise In regards to task outlooks, it is predicted that there will only be an 1% boost in task growth from 2021 to 2031.


Solar Roofing system setup is among the fastest growing trends in the roofing industry due to the nature of solar roofs being environmentally friendly and also a rewarding financial financial investment. Especially, solar roof coverings have actually been located to be able to enable house owners to possibly save 40-70% on electric bills which is depend on the variety of floor tiles set up.


Trainees begin with tasks such as lugging devices as well as material and erecting scaffolds and also hoists. Within a couple of months, they learn to gauge, reduce, as well as fit roof covering products. Later on, they lay asphalt or fiberglass tiles. Since some roofing products, such as solar tiles, are utilized infrequently, it may take numerous years to get experience for all kinds of roof covering.


Contractors should fit operating at great heights. Roof covering products should be installed to exactly match design patterns as well as to ensure that the roofing is water-proof. Roofing professionals should have exceptional equilibrium to avoid falling, due to the fact that they frequently function on high inclines at fantastic heights. Roofing professionals require to be precise in dealing with and also mounting roofing materials in order to avoid damages to the roof and building (roof repairs).

 

Roofing Serrvices for Dummies

 

Some individuals train to work especially with tile roofing systems, while others choose to deal with steel roof coverings. No 2 roof that differ in materials are alike, so it is necessary to have a crew that is trained for a certain roof style, or perhaps greater than one. Asking a shingler to deal with a metal roofing system is like asking Picasso to recreate the Mona Lisa - it's flat-out incorrect.


Do you capture my drift? Roofing, Crafters has actually been repairing and also changing every one of the different kinds of roof products imaginable, and also we understand just exactly how vital it is to be effectively educated in your particular field. You would not desire a realist sculpting an abstract roof on your expressionist home, would you? If you read this article, you're most likely curious about the various types of roofing jobs that are readily available, or you're just here for my extraordinary art-related association.




In this article, not only will you undergo my impressive wit (emergency room, joking), yet you'll also learn more about the different sorts of roofing tasks on the market and which kind of roofer is best for your project. Allow's obtain started! There are several sorts of roof covering work around.

 

Roof Repair Things To Know Before You Get This

 

The roof covering estimator, who is also commonly a component of the crew, is the individual who satisfies with the potential client and gives an estimate for them on the cost of their new roof covering or roofing system repair. If the quote is too expensive for the homeowner, the job might be lost to a contending roofing business.


To ensure neither of these points happens, the estimator requires to be properly learnt sales methods. The estimator is the first person that the property owner fulfills, so their initial impression is whatever. They need to make the property owner feel comfortable, guaranteed, and satisfied with their estimate. If they make one incorrect action, the whole offer can fall out from beneath them.


Among these points, the demands to be properly understood by the estimator so that they can relay the appropriate info to the home owner. Basically, the estimator is the face of their whole roofing firm. It might appear that all roofings are alike, roofing systems differ greatly between industrial as well as domestic frameworks.

 

 

 

Our Roofing Diaries

What industrial and property roof systems have in common is that they both call for correct installment by a specialist roofer that has actually been educated for that details kind of system. normally contains a flat steel or membrane roof, while property roof coverings are commonly steeper and have a larger range of designs, styles, and also color choices.


is made complex and also can vary based upon the brand of panels or shingles that you select, so it is essential to work with a metal roof expert that you feel great will certainly get the job done to the very best of their capacity (Roof repair). Single-ply contractors tend to concentrate on foam roofings, which consist of polyurethane foam and also elastomeric finishing.


The ideal part regarding foam roof covering is that it can be put on various kinds of roofs, such as pitched, Community Roofing & Restoration steel, wood, flat, and domed roof coverings (Community Roofing & Restoration). Single-ply roofing contractors remain in demand because of the current surge in the appeal of foam roof covering, so selecting the ideal contractor for your work is vital when it involves single-ply.

 

 

 

Roofing Serrvices Can Be Fun For Anyone

Roofing contractors may likewise service various other kinds of roofs, such as environment-friendly roofing systems, which feature plants as well as vegetation, or solar roofings, which include solar panels to create electrical energy. A contractor's normal day varies depending on the job they are working on, the type of roof covering, and also the climate condition. However, some usual tasks that a roofing professional might carry out on a normal day include: Examining the work website: The contractor will begin their day by evaluating the job website to ensure that it is secure and also devoid of any dangers.


This may include eliminating old roofing materials, cleaning the roof covering, and also fixing any damage. Setting up roof materials: Once the roof covering is prepared, the roofing professional will install the roof covering products.


They may work with household or business structures, and the roof covering may be high or level, large or little. Roof job is commonly done outdoors, which means that roofing professionals may function in a selection of weather, consisting of rain, warmth, and also cold. Roofing professionals need to be literally fit and also able to operate in different placements, including standing, stooping, and bending.

 

 

 

Rumored Buzz on Roofing

They might function with a series of tools as well as equipment, including ladders, power devices, and also safety and security equipment such as harnesses as well as tough hats. Roofing contractors require to comply with rigorous security procedures to stop mishaps as well as injuries. Roof work can be physically requiring as well as require manual work. Roofing professionals might need to lift hefty materials, climb ladders, and job at elevations.


Roof systems might also integrate plants and also landscape products. A vegetative roofing system, for instance, is usually a waterproof low-slope roofing system covered by a root barrier and also harboring dirt, plants, and also landscape design products.


Roofings might incorporate solar reflective systems, which stop the absorption of power; solar thermal systems, which take in power to warmth water; and also solar photovoltaic systems, which convert sunshine right into electrical power. Roofers set up some photovoltaic or pv items, such as solar shingles as well as solar tiles, however solar photovoltaic or pv (PV) installers commonly install PV panels.

 

 

 

Some Known Incorrect Statements About Roofing Serrvices

 

The next duty we're mosting likely to take a look at is the cool roof covering installer profession. Generally, this setting earns a lower pay. As a matter of fact, they gain a $6,266 lower income than roofing contractors each year. Not whatever about these tasks is different. Take their abilities. Roofing professionals and amazing roofing installers both consist of similar skills like "roof covering," "ladders," and "roof shingles" on their resumes.